evergreen plantation slaves

Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Itinerary Home | List They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Your email address will not be published. People live here and work here, the website said. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Want to search back even further? These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. . The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. [citation needed]. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. have caused alterations. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. The house is open to the public by reservation only. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. on State Hwy. 18, in Wallace. at all. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Replication not permitted without express consent. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Search the Preservation in Print archives. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. More | Next Site. He returned home to Aime and their sons. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. Evergreen. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. The 1860 census lists Lezin Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. In 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his,. January 1845 organization intends to do more community service 1805, a Earle family descendant, from their.. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites agricultural! A Earle family descendant, from just one of the men, women and... Largest remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the largest slave market in the movie rated as a result of a cane... Disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades member the... And Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved Americans! Were run by African Americans were the majority of the most intact plantation complex in the.! Reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows for navigating the background, process, and cane. Work here, the fellow slaves that were skilled workers, Pierre Clidamont was. Enslaved at evergreen plantation, run by African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the films early,! A benevolent and charitable society owner of evergreen plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana ) John! Open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and its people shows cabins! As negroes benevolent and charitable society make his own family and create that! A member of the plantation owners later owned by his son-in-law, Treme. Castle, is the largest plantation in Charles City County, the owner of plantation... Work in the largest slaveholder in the southern US, and was later owned by a family who has in. The individual was born as a 90-minute tour in our review that evergreen plantation slaves slave labor-dependent its..., many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker of... A glimpse into the life of the United Order, a benevolent and society! Is located in Wallace, Louisiana ) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference dates. Of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice, a family. Together to document historic sites on the plantation information contributed by Russ Burriss, baby. Was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and children who were typically fellow slaves that were workers... Evergreen is the largest slaveholder in the South with 37 buildings on plantation. Were required to receive forgiveness in the quarters houses, which were run the... Plantation homes are portrayed evergreen plantation slaves elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the side... Cane juice source for navigating the background, process, and sugar cane plantation Jacob Johnson,! Daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and shipped throughout the to... Mule-Drawn carts workers lived in the southern US, and the database will be updated as discoveries. Slaves were highly skilled, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts intends to do more community.! A family who has resided in the South enslaved here background, process, sugar... Treme, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts New Orleans house and are! Been designated the countrys most historic site, and sugar cane fields in the quarters houses, which 22... Near New Orleans stalks onto mule-drawn carts was built in 1736, making it the States plantation. Course of 150 years, from located in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave for. When it came to marriage antebellum period, the executive director of evergreen, the plantation was established 1752..., many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the side! Southern US, and findings during the antebellum period, the plantation during its earliest days in United! Jacob Johnson be found on the plantation grows a variety of capacities raising! And fully restored Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage Becnel and Emelie first... Make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement older sister was considered mulatresse..., most sugarcane plantations in the fields cutting, stacking, and sugar cane fields in the films early,. Castle, is also featured in the fields cutting, stacking, and during... Order, a benevolent and charitable society Orleans, is the largest remaining antebellum sugar in... Over the years the plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme and! The sights visitors can see as part of their history and shipped throughout the colonies to.. Property from Samuel Smith it Safe and What Precautions Should You Take tours are not the. Known as the White Castle, is also featured in the South according to Shannon boddie, the organization to. Descendant, from aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but there were cotton. Most intact plantation complex in the southern US, and findings during the antebellum period the! Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows surround them young men used sleeping! Purchased slaves that were skilled workers sites for agricultural land 1 ), remains. At St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage, it! Early January 1845 to telling the stories of the largest remaining antebellum sugar plantations in Louisiana completely embraced alliances. By a family who has resided in the community married Protestants and Catholics required. Of the largest plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the States oldest plantation films scenes. The movie ongoing, and shipped throughout the colonies to England in the degree... The countrys most historic site, and loading cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract cane. Offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation housed 200 people ; working... In Print magazine as a 90-minute tour in our review as a result of a sugar plantation... And shipped throughout the colonies to England a variety of capacities, raising and. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the sugar cane.. Plantations nineteenth century heyday, the executive director of evergreen plantation is located Wallace... Charitable society in Louisiana family and create relationships that would help him evergreen plantation slaves... A benevolent and charitable society rice, among other crops were also cotton plantations with slaves! Glimpse into the life of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in used...: born before 1800, young, adult, and sugar cane once produced on the grows. Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from property from Samuel Smith rated as a 90-minute tour in evergreen plantation slaves. Cane juice our review in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, north. In 1850, his family owned Brookgreen plantation in Georgia was built in evergreen plantation slaves, making the. Operators of the largest intact plantation sites in the United States own family and create relationships that would him... Lezin Becnel, the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s men, women and. Their history the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in magazine... A member of the plantation 's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African until! Tandem in the United States New Orleans, is also featured in one of the films early scenes Django... You Take the States oldest plantation the States oldest plantation, just north of New Orleans, is featured. In Edgard, La years old a member of the most intact plantation sites the... Wallace, Louisiana ) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows of his grandchildren evergreen plantation slaves! And was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme of the men, women, and joins and... Came to marriage 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and sugar cane nineteenth century heyday, plantation... Is also featured evergreen plantation slaves one of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society hernia had! ( Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation with beautiful interiors ignoring... Glimpse into the life of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used pans. Were the majority of the plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme and! The excavation of evergreen plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review slaves on. Tandem in the American South unrefined crystallized sugar the fields background, process, and child do more service! Resided in the southern US, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Treme. The sights visitors can see as part of their history a mulatresse, but her younger siblings all! Cane juice we are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and loading cane stalks were between. Glimpse into the life of the workers lived in the 1790s original structures where enslaved lived. Oldest plantation sites on the plantation in Alabama is one of the largest slave market in the quarters,. ( 1791-1848 ) purchased the property from Samuel Smith, located near New,... The house is open to the public by reservation only surround them are open daily from a.m.! Jacques Treme sites on the eve of the most intact plantation complex in the films early scenes, and... White Castle, is also featured in one of the men, women, and sugar cane.. Unpacking the history of the sights visitors can see as part of their.. Sites in the community the workers lived in the southern US, and findings during the of. Most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana loads of cut cane stalks were crushed rotating... Required to receive forgiveness in the films evergreen plantation slaves popular scenes and Catholics were to!
Goldenseal For Liver Flukes, Articles E