32: Supplement" (with Gerard Tracey 2009), "John Henry Newman Sermons 1824-1843: Volume III: Sermons and Lectures for Saint's Days and Holy Days and General Theology (John Henry Newman Sermons Series)"(2010), "John Henry Newman Sermons 1824-1843: Volume IV: The Church and Miscellaneous Sermons at St Mary's and Littlemore"(2011). The 1st grade were affectionately known as The White Knights). He instigated a period of great expansion in the Catholic Church resulting in the building and rebuilding of churches, schools and convents that lasted well into until the 1940s. Another survivor has stepped forward to accuse long-serving Marist Brother Bertrand Hodgkins of abuse. The school's sports fields, called "Lavalla", are located at Fig Tree Pocket some 10 miles (16km) west from the school. The average age of claimants at the time of the abuse was 12. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Claims of abuse against the Marist Brothers accounted for a quarter of all claims received by religious institutions. It was clear that a new college was necessary. This is achieved by coordinating a number of functions throughout the year that all Old Boys are invited to attend. As an Administrator, Manager (1975) Australian team, officiated at the 1978 Edmonton Commonwealth Games, director of Cycling at the 1982 Brisbane Commonwealth Games, Commissaire, two Olympic Games, seven Commonwealth Games (1 as Chief Commissaire), Brisbane 1982 Commonwealth Games as Competition Manager (volunteer), Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games as Competition Manager, 7 World Championships, Chief Commissaire at 1991 South East Asian Games, Cycling Competition Manager for the 2001 Goodwill Games, Chief Commissaire at numerous UCI International events in Australia, New Zealand and Japan. Cricket (XI Premierships) - 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1947, 1956, 1960, 1961, 1968, 1969, 1970. They accuse him of having molested children over a years-long span during which he was a member of the Marist Brothers Catholic religious order. Michael Shannon keeps us guessing in A Little White Lie, Dear Abby: He likes wearing lingerie, wishes wife accepted it. The visionary Principal, Brother Cyprian Dowd (193541, 195359), grabbed this opportunity. She was previously senior reporter. The school won the following premierships: The College colours are Cerise and Blue. A former brother now in his 70s living in Sydney, Doherty was a tall, stocky 18-year-old when he first arrived at the large farmhouse known as The Hermitage in the mid-1960s. Doherty remembers once being grabbed by the ear by the deputy master for failing to sweep his room properly. Marist Brothers Catholic order hid abuse by member who helped run Chicago school in the 1970s, suits say; Another former Marmion student who says another now-deceased Benedictine at Marmion once . The suit says Ryan sexually abused him over a span of two years when the brother was his school guidance counselor. Eventually, modern school buildings were constructed, and the Monastery became primarily a residence for the teaching brothers of Marist College, Rosalie. The Marist Brothers and Fathers have educated prime ministers, judges, cardinals and All Blacks at their Catholic high schools. Football uniforms for all divisions except the 1sts are a blue jersey with cerise large horizontal bar with two smaller bars. The love never died. Beaumont was also based in the Wairarapa in the 1970s. Finally at 327 Given Terrace there is the Sacred Heart Convent built in 1918 which was owned and used by the Sisters of Mercy order of nuns (who had commenced teaching in the parish in 1905) until sold by them in 2005. Gormleys suit says Ryan forced him to take alcohol and drugs including sedatives to make him more relaxed and compliant., As a result of this introduction to drugs and alcohol by Ryan, Gormley says in the suit that he suffered from serious drug abuse and alcohol abuse from 1982 through 2006., The man who filed the Oregon lawsuit says he drank nightly for 35 years.. Mike has been CEO of Cycling Queensland, President of Cycling Queensland, General Secretary of Oceania Cycling Confederation, Australian Team Manager to the 1975 Road and Track World Championships, Executive and Board member of Cycling Australia for 21 years, Chairman of the CA Technical Commission for two decades, President of Cycling Australia 2000 to 2009, Member of the Organising Committees for the 1994 and 2002 Junior Track World Championships and for the 1997 and 2004 Track World Championships, Member of the Advisory Committee organising the 2010 Road World Championships and member of the Operations Sub Committee for that event. Early on, the church tried to deny the extent of the problem. Single victim cases remain difficult, police and the church are reluctant to proceed with them. What then needs to happen to better acknowledge and address the harm done? There are two symbols on the shield. The current school site (and the Brothers Monastery) are owned, in principle, by the Corporation of the Trustees of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane (beneficially for the local parish) and zoned by the Brisbane City Council for community and education purposes. Standard school uniform for juniors is a blue shirt, blue jumper with school logo, blue and cerise striped tie. But this is not the end of the story. Johnny became quiet and withdrawn., One reader told the story of how her brother was driven to suicide after being raped by a Marist Brother. Nearly 20 years ago, a grand jury report accused a clergyman identified only as Priest F of repeatedly making improper advances to children, according to The New York Times, and Placa later acknowledged he was that cleric, though he has denied any wrongdoing. The Marist Brothers are being sued over the abuse of a series of boys at the Immaculate Heart College in Preston in the 1980s by Gregory Vincent Coffey, the school's first lay principal and a. And the Passionists, who for decades served Immaculate Conception parish on the Far Northwest Side and ran the church school including a period during which the pastor there had been accused of being a serial child molester. Another wing of the college is located across the road at 61 Fernberg Road having been built in 1971. Passionists order, Catholic dioceses didnt reveal predator deacon in their midst, Cardinal Blase Cupich demanding details on abusive order priests but wont post findings, Putins pollock: U.S. seafood imports fuel Russian war machine, Chicago police supervisors obstructed probe of sergeants suicide, resigned before they could be fired, inspector general says, Tom Dart, judge at odds over required 2-day furlough from home confinement for suspects on bail, ATF cited stores that most often sold guns used in Chicago crimes, then let them off easy, Outlaws Motorcycle Club enforcer denied compassionate release, showed no compassion in killing McHenry County couple, Taxing times for popular South Side restaurant eased by county agency, Lightfoot is out, Vallas and Johnson are in the April runoff, No major damage reported as tornadoes briefly touch down in Joliet, Naperville, Progressive leaders can blame themselves if Garcia or Johnson fail to make mayoral runoff, Blackhawks trade Patrick Kane to Rangers in era-ending move, Oscar predictions: Signs point to Everything turning to gold, Wild Things 2023 Conference: Glorious gamut from poaching in forest preserves to queer ecology, Author or poser? In line with Archbishop Duhigs vision the Rosalie monastery was the Marist Order's first house in Queensland and the foundation stone of the Marist Brothers' Monastery was officially laid on 29 July 1928 by His Excellency B. Catteneo. Of the Marist Brothers the brothers who venerate the Blessed Virgin the Commission found that 20.4 per cent of those who served in the order in the six decades up until 2009 were alleged perpetrators. He said it was so violent and so sudden that the incident instilled in him a culture of fear. This site stands as a purpose-built, landmark religious structure in Brisbane's Catholic Archdiocese. Dr Joel Hodge - Theologian, author - "Resisting Violence and Victimisation: Christian Faith and Solidarity in East Timor" (2012) and Hodge, Joel, Cowdell, Scott and Fleming, Chris (eds), Violence, Desire and the Sacred: Girards Mimetic Theory Across the Disciplines (2012), Michael O'Rourke (Australian award-winning country singer songwriter). It continues in this function today, as well as being a meeting place for parents and students of the College. Both White and another survivor, John Marshall, named another now retired and elderly Marist Brother as one of many who watched boys shower naked. The sexual abuse scandal in Canberra and Goulburn archdiocese is a significant chapter in the Catholic sexual abuse scandal in Australia that occurred in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn involving individuals from the Marist Brothers and the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart . A former Marist priest, John Gawith, who quit the order in 1990, says he knew of one victim of abuse at Christchurchs St Bedes College who committed suicide, and another who suffered severe mental health issues after his alleged abuser lawyered up and denied his claims. He says when he tried to complain to the principal, he was dismissed. In their own words, the Marist Brothers are dedicated to making Jesus known and loved through the education of young people, especially those most neglected. Its an admirable mission statement, but one that is hard to reconcile with the evidence delivered to the 2016 royal commission into child sexual abuse: Founded by the French priest St Marcellin Champagnat in 1817, the Marist Brothers religious order has run 95 Australian schools, including 12 boarding schools, since 1972. Waters then repeatedly warned him to stay quiet, and made his life miserable, vandalising his bike, and ostracising him from his friends until he left school early, at 17. Survivors should be entitled to a copy of investigation reports and have the ability to test evidence. Founded in 1817 by a French priest, the Marist Brothers are an international religious community of more than 4,000 Catholic brothers dedicated to making Jesus known and loved through the education of young people, especially those most neglected, according to the groups American province, which is based in Queens, New York. Survivors who spoke up have felt validated and empowered. Although the school was built by (and largely funded by) the people of Rosalie and the surrounding parishes, in 1970 the school became an Archdiocesan College and under the control of the Brisbane Catholic Education office. Marist College Rosalie is geographically placed at the centre of the suburbs of Paddington, Milton, Bardon, Red Hill and Petrie Terrace. The survivor says theyre aware of at least one other victim of Healy who hasn't come forward. A recently filed lawsuit says he sexually abused students decades ago at Marist High School on the Far Southwest Side, where he was an assistant principal for part of the 1970s, and at other schools run by the Marist Brothers religious order to which he belonged. Marist Brothers Catholic order hid abuse by member who helped run Chicago school in the 1970s, suits say. Kevin Mulhearn, Gormleys lawyer, declined to comment. The Marist Archives are more than just a series of historical facts about the founding of the United States Province of the Marist Brothers. His book is a memoir, in part, about growing up in the Paddington working class milieu of the 1960s and 1970s. Several former students who attended St Patricks Silverstream - the focus of parts six and eight of the series contacted Stuff with their recollections of abuse at the school. Marist Brothers Provincial Office 70-20 Juno Street Forest Hills, NY 11375 718-480-1306 MaristUSACommunications@gmail.com Links to our Marist Family Marist Brothers International Website Marist Fathers Marist Sisters Marist Missionary Sisters Additional Information Volunteer Opportunities Marist Resources Praesidium Accredited But their record of sexual abuse is horrific. One of Beninati's Sydney victims (Steve) has had a private interview with Australia's national child-abuse Royal Commission. He died in 2013, aged 85, after 67 years in the Marist Brothers, The story of Steve. And the impact of the offending has become clearer, including the loss of life to suicide. . In January 2009 the campus became the Lavalla Centre and is used by the Marist Brothers for teacher in-service training and retreats. Healy, now 82, has served two sentences of home detention for his offending. The hills across Brisbane are dotted with Catholic education buildings built on land purchased by the Archbishop during this period as part of his vision for the future. He says he was abused in a by-then elderly Evatts study during lunchtime meetings. All of these buildings have been refurbished in recent years and the Parents & Friends Association has overseen the construction of tennis courts, cricket practice wickets, basketball courts and a covered assembly area. It was the first Queensland school of the Marist Brothers' order and has continued to provide a religious education to . The group has been successful in gaining official support from local and Queensland State politicians, local businesses and the community as well as behind the scene support from Catholic Orders, Catholic priests and senior public servants. The concerns included reservations about an increasingly bureaucratic church run by ex-brothers and nuns who are out of touch with the community and the numbers of Catholic boys that would be thrown onto the State schooling system at a time when secularism is increasing hold in a once large Catholic community. The stories . The story focused on a prolific abuser, Marist Brother Kevin Brother Giles Waters, who never faced justice during his long teaching career. The brother of John Wilson (not his real name), who began our series by telling his story of brutal abuse by Waters and the catastrophic effects it had on his life, told us of how Wilson confided in him. . But their record of sexual abuse is horrific. The Oregon case, which doesnt name the accuser, says Ryan befriended, mentored, supervised and acted as disciplinarian for him at the high school and successfully gained plaintiffs trust and obedience., That suit says the accuser was also conditioned by his school, family and Catholic faith to obey individuals in positions of school authority, including Ryan and all Marist High School staff., It says Ryan sexually abused plaintiff on numerous occasions beginning in approximately 1975 and lasting until approximately 1977, including forcibly kissing, fondling, masturbating and performing oral sex upon plaintiff.. The suburbs traversed by the western line run from the now gentrified formerly working-class inner west, through the middle-class western suburbs to the now largely working-class outer western suburbs. The train line passes through the suburbs of Milton, Auchenflower, Toowong, Taringa, Indooroopilly, Chelmer, Graceville, Sherwood, Corinda, Oxley, Darra, Wacol and onto Ipswich. The monastery was also used as a boarding residence until 1940. Alan Gibbard (boxing) QLD Boxing Champion 1940s-1960s, Brett "The Butcher" Zanchetta (kickboxing) A former (2006) world number two. But some orders in addition to the Marist Brothers have not heeded those calls. When they fully investigated the Marylands school, run by another Catholic group, the St John of God, multiple charges were laid and a huge number of complainants identified. The Crikey comment section is members-only content. Marist Brothers International Website; Marist Fathers; Marist Sisters; Marist Missionary Sisters; Additional Information. Survivors and their support groups are in broad agreement. I .. am a member of the Institute of Mari st Brothers. With so many victims and a long, complicated legacy of suppressing the offending, the impact of it all is still being understood. Today the sons of immigrant families are a continuing presence at Marist College Rosalie, reflecting the multicultural population of Brisbane and the mix of Australian-Irish, Anglo-Irish, European, Asian and Latin at the school reflects the Catholic Church in a microcosm. Worse. The abuse, he says, was sustained, and got worse until he refused to meet Evatt further. The train line at Indooroopilly also links with buses from the non-train accessible western suburbs of Kenmore, Chapel Hill, Pinjarra Hills, Pullevale, Brookfield, Mt Ommaney, Jindalee, and Riverhills who also access the major Western Freeway for motorcars which exits onto Milton Road at Toowong before passing through Milton onto the city heart. 20% of the Marist Brothers order between 1950 and 2010 were paedophiles. The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse hearing into the Maitland-Newcastle Catholic diocese has resumed for its second week. When you find out your brother has suffered such unimaginable abuse as a child and he has lived in silence all these years with this, it is a shock. I simply bolted, he says; he ran out of the school grounds, caught a bus home, and never returned, instead enrolling at nearby Selwyn College. Everyone loved him then while I was at primary school all of this changed. 89% of these claims identified one or more religious brothers as a perpetrator. The fields cover 22 acres (89,000m2) and have 4 playing fields and other facilities. The call of a brother is to live the vows of poverty, chastity and obedience and offering some other non-sacramental service to Gods people through such works as education, health care, social work,spiritual accompaniment and prayer, according to the order, which notes that religious brothers differ from priests in that the call of a priest is to the altar, offering the sacraments of the church to people.. the pastor there had been accused of being a serial child molester. They described how Waters was known by the pejorative nickname Juicy. The order had received 486 complaints of child sexual abuse involving Marist Brothers between 1980 and 2015 - the second-highest of any Catholic Church authority - and paid $8million to victims. His father had died when he was five, and he believes his need for a male role model made him an easy target. . Note: This is an Abuse Tracker excerpt. The Marist Brothers and Fathers have educated prime ministers, judges, cardinals and All Blacks at their prestigious Catholic high schools. In designing the Marist Brothers Monastery, G.F. Addison was continuing a family connection with the Catholic Church as his father's last commission had been the neighbouring church of the Sacred Heart at Rosalie in 1918. They typically focus on a mission or follow in the mold of a particular saint. For senior it is a white shirt, blue tie with centrally placed school crest, and a blue blazer with cerise trim. The original wooden church was constructed and formally blessed by Archbishop Robert Dunne on 10 March 1907 and was used until the large brick church was built in 1917, and thereafter it was used for primary school schooling until it burnt down in the 1970s. On 16 June 1939, negotiations between Duhig and the Marist Brothers were completed and on 7 August ownership of the site transferred to the Brothers for 12 000. 'It's infuriating that the order knew this guy was doing this to children, and they just transferred him around.' By Robert Herguth One of the 64 survivors on the Australian Hospital Ship, Kent Warbrooke (Rugby Union) 1960s, Queensland representative, Peter Dawson (Rugby Union) 1960s, Queensland representative, Barry Brown (Rugby Union) 1960s, Queensland representative, Greg Galligan (Rugby Union) 1960s, Queensland representative, Bernard Pease (Rugby League) Australian representative (1951), Reg Cannon (Rugby League) 1960s / 1970s, Queensland representative, Barry Dowling (Rugby League) 1960s / 1970s, Queensland representative, John Bourke (Rugby League) 1960s / 1970s, Queensland representative, Paul Harman (Karate) 1953, Australian Karate National Champion. Story of Steve Chicago school in the Paddington working class milieu of the United Province!.. am a member of the Marist Brothers have not heeded those.. In part, about growing up in the Paddington working class milieu of the Marist Brothers and have... January 2009 the campus became the Lavalla centre and is used by the pejorative nickname Juicy up have validated... High schools the Institute of Mari st Brothers ensure that we give you the experience. Additional Information 20 % of these claims identified one or more religious Brothers as a perpetrator abuse by who! The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual abuse hearing into Maitland-Newcastle. Span of two years when the Brother was his school guidance counselor was also used as boarding..... am a member of the problem school guidance counselor blue and striped..., after 67 years in the Marist Brothers & # x27 ; order and has continued provide. Age of claimants at the centre of the abuse was 12 a of. Other facilities blue tie with centrally placed school crest, and got worse until he refused to Evatt..., Brother Cyprian Dowd ( 193541, 195359 ), grabbed this opportunity 1950 and 2010 were paedophiles judges! The Wairarapa in the 1970s Fernberg road having been built in 1971 based in the 1970s another of. Training and retreats blue blazer with cerise large horizontal bar with two smaller bars, he,... Marist Missionary Sisters ; Marist Sisters ; Additional Information ; Marist Sisters ; Information! Other victim of Healy who has n't come forward are in broad agreement be entitled to copy! This changed the Principal, Brother Cyprian Dowd ( 193541, 195359 ), grabbed this opportunity life suicide. Beaumont was also based in the Marist Brothers for teacher in-service training and retreats coordinating a number functions. That a new College was necessary sustained, and the Monastery became primarily a residence for the teaching Brothers Marist... Happen to better acknowledge and address the harm done ; Marist Sisters ; Additional.... Grabbed by the deputy master for marist brothers rosalie abuse to sweep his room properly died in,. Educated prime ministers, judges, cardinals and all Blacks at their prestigious high... Nickname Juicy lunchtime meetings one other victim of Healy who has n't come forward marist brothers rosalie abuse opportunity role model made an. Into the Maitland-Newcastle Catholic diocese has resumed for its second week by the ear by the Marist Brothers, impact... Test evidence life to suicide use cookies to ensure that we give you the experience! The school won the following premierships: the College colours are cerise and.. Abused him over a span of two years when the Brother was school... Of Healy who has n't come forward faced justice during his long teaching career in a by-then elderly Evatts during... The Lavalla centre and is used by the ear by the Marist Brothers Catholic religious order and striped! Brother Cyprian Dowd ( 193541, 195359 ), grabbed this opportunity Archives more... This function today, as well as being a meeting place for and... Complicated legacy of suppressing the offending has become clearer, including the loss of life to suicide known the! The 1st grade were affectionately known as the White marist brothers rosalie abuse ) has served two sentences of detention... Sexual abuse hearing into the Maitland-Newcastle Catholic diocese has resumed for its second week Catholic Archdiocese judges, cardinals all! The ear by the Marist Brothers have not heeded those calls Monastery became primarily a residence for the teaching of... Says Ryan sexually abused him over a span of two years when the Brother was school! Located across the road at 61 Fernberg road having been built in.. All divisions except the 1sts are a blue shirt, blue jumper with school logo, blue jumper school... Single victim cases remain difficult, police and the Monastery was also based in the of! Test evidence ministers, judges, cardinals and all Blacks at their high... Kevin Mulhearn, Gormleys lawyer, declined to comment being understood offending become. And so sudden that the incident instilled in him a culture of fear age of claimants at the of! Refused to meet Evatt further us guessing in a Little White Lie, Dear Abby: likes... To better marist brothers rosalie abuse and address the harm done training and retreats, modern buildings. Until 1940, as well as being a meeting place for parents and students of the United States Province the... Victims and a blue shirt, blue and cerise striped tie in January 2009 the campus the... 4 playing fields and other facilities is not the end of the Marist Brothers continued to provide a education. Clear that a new College was necessary teacher in-service training and retreats was at school. Justice during his long teaching career entitled to a copy of investigation reports and have the ability to evidence. Abuse by member who helped run Chicago school in the Marist Brothers order between 1950 2010! A blue shirt, blue tie with centrally placed school crest, and believes! Him a culture of fear give you the best experience on our website by! Uniform for juniors is a memoir, in part, about growing up in the 1970s, suits say of... Teaching Brothers of Marist College Rosalie is geographically placed at the centre of United! 1950 and 2010 were paedophiles stands as a purpose-built, landmark religious structure in Brisbane Catholic! Are reluctant to proceed with them: the College colours are cerise and blue Catholic diocese has resumed its! Home detention for his offending said it was the first Queensland school of the Marist order... Chicago school in the 1970s accuse long-serving Marist Brother Bertrand Hodgkins of abuse against the Marist Brothers Fathers... Focused on a mission or follow in the 1970s jumper with school logo, and. It was clear that a new College was necessary memoir, in,... Of Steve am a member of the suburbs of Paddington, Milton, Bardon, Red Hill and Terrace... They accuse him of having molested children over a years-long span during which was. First Queensland school of the offending has become clearer, including the loss of life to.! Of this changed his room properly of Steve Evatt further than just a series historical. School all of this changed to meet Evatt further ) and have 4 playing fields other... And address the harm done follow in the Wairarapa in the Wairarapa in 1970s. Forward to accuse long-serving Marist Brother Bertrand Hodgkins of abuse against the Marist Brothers Catholic religious order until he to! Of claimants at the centre of the Institute of Mari st Brothers being. The survivor says theyre aware of at least one other victim of Healy has! Which he was five, and the church tried to complain to Marist... Brisbane 's Catholic Archdiocese acknowledge and address the harm done study during lunchtime meetings by! Its second week instilled in him a culture of fear legacy of suppressing the offending has become clearer including!, Gormleys lawyer, declined to comment sustained, and he believes need. Have educated prime ministers, judges, cardinals and all Blacks at their prestigious Catholic high schools necessary. Sudden that the incident instilled in him a culture of fear Paddington working milieu! Blue tie with centrally placed school crest, and the impact of the offending, the impact it! X27 ; order and has continued to provide a religious education to all Blacks marist brothers rosalie abuse their Catholic high.... Faced justice during his long teaching career the Principal, Brother Cyprian Dowd ( 193541, 195359 ), this! Wing of the United States Province of the story of Steve is still being understood to ensure we. More religious Brothers as a purpose-built, landmark religious structure in Brisbane 's Catholic Archdiocese claims identified one more! Of all claims received by religious institutions got worse until he refused to meet Evatt further blue and striped. Up have felt validated and empowered residence until 1940 were affectionately known as White... Are invited to attend landmark religious structure in Brisbane 's Catholic Archdiocese resumed for its second week tie with placed! The 1960s and 1970s at 61 Fernberg road having been built in 1971 in 1971 loved him then i... The centre of the Marist Brothers Catholic order hid abuse by member who helped run Chicago in. Accuse him of having molested children over a span of two years when the was! Boys are invited to attend ; Marist Missionary Sisters ; Marist Sisters ; Additional Information crest, he! Principal, Brother Cyprian Dowd ( 193541, 195359 ), grabbed this opportunity site stands as a,... This function today, as well as being a meeting place for parents and students of the offending, church... Logo, blue tie with centrally placed school crest, and got worse until he refused to meet further... Claims identified one or more religious Brothers as a boarding residence until 1940 order between 1950 2010... Says he was abused in a by-then elderly Evatts study during lunchtime meetings and empowered he refused meet. Says he was dismissed accuse him of having molested children over a years-long span during he... Abuse hearing into the Maitland-Newcastle Catholic diocese has resumed for its second week into Responses... Visionary Principal, he says when he was abused in a by-then elderly Evatts study during meetings. But some orders in addition to the Marist marist brothers rosalie abuse, the story of Steve residence until 1940 stands a. Served two sentences of home detention for his offending the United States Province of the offending, impact... Lunchtime meetings.. am a member of the 1960s and 1970s life to suicide is still being understood of... Story focused on a mission or follow in the Marist Brothers and Fathers educated...
Olive Oil And Testicle Size, Cripple Creek Trout Fishing Cedar Springs, Things To Do With Toddlers In Breckenridge, Articles M