Bookshelf Closer co-operation between indigenous and bio-medical health frameworks and eventual integration has been advocated by the World health organization and this ought to be explored in Tehuledere and other Ethiopian societies in order to enhance the likelihood of enhancing the health of rural populations. The focus groups lasted 1.52 h and were moderated by MHK, who has training in advanced qualitative research methods. The current Ethiopian indigenous health strategy (the National health strategies with regard to Indigenous Solution reported in March 2015) acknowledges the need to support components of indigenous medication including recommendations to explore potential beneficial aspects [31]. In total 20 individuals, with age range of 3775 years old, participated in in-depth interviews including 11 men and 9 women. For example, Lidell and his colleagues (2005) described how Sub-Saharan peoples relationship with God takes a form of nature-spirit reverence and connection which is vital to maintaining family health [26]. All attention was focused on microbes and their role in disease causation. Example: the more purchases made in your app, the more time is spent using your app. Health is primarily that state in which these constituent substances are in the correct proportion to each other, both in strength and quantity, and are well mixed. 1976;4:77382. He has published more than 15 research articles and book chapters in international journals and well-renowned publishers. This theory led to explanation of several outbreaks of cholera, plague and malaria (Mal-aria= bad air). Letter to the Editor: "Orthopaedic and trauma care in low-resource settings: the burden and its challenges". The connection between ill-health and lying needs further exploration for indigenous groups like this. Theory of web of causation was given by Mc Mohan and Pugh. The wadaja prayers we observed on various occasions were directed to obtaining peace, health, wealth, seasonal rain, good harvest, protection from misfortune, safety for children and cattle, etc. Antibiotic alternatives in veterinary therapeutics. Medical anthropology. Just as members of a society work together to fulfill a society's needs, culture exists to meet its members' social and personal needs. Notwithstanding our explanations in regards to the studys academic nature and specific objectives, some community members could have perceived the study as a government supported activity. New York: Wiley; 1978. Our analysis of the relationships of supernatural, natural and social elements to ill-health causation may provide useful input for the drafting and implementation of primary health care strategies at both local and global levels. Nigeria is now the second largest HIV disease burden in the world after South Africa which has 7.1 million (19% of global epidemic) burden of the disease, though prevalence is stable at 3.4% [38,39]. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Table 1 presents the Filipino words depicting the cultural beliefs and their corresponding English translation. The use of open-ended questions, as well as informal conversations with informants on topics they themselves raised, were among the ways pursued to mitigate these challenges. The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. We will also share examples on how these common beliefs provide explanation as cause of illness and its implications in our genetic counseling profession. Correspondence to Wiki User 2009-11-03 20:50:12 This answer is: Study guides Science 14. This ethnographic study was grounded in participant observations made by the principal investigator (MHK) working as a volunteer heath extension worker in the study area for five months between June and November, 2013. The womens focus group discussion was meant to allow women to freely and informally discuss their perceptions of illness causation, without any socio-cultural inhibitions, (for example religious prohibitions) which might have inhibited the women from speaking on specific topics if men had been included in the group. 2007;2:942. To act in this capacity qolle must be acknowledged and shown respect through appropriate rituals such as scarification of goats, respecting the local customs and values, etc., the spirit of the qolle are good for keeping relatives safe from harm and maintain health [Male, Study Community # 3]. Mesfin H. Kahissay. Germ theory of disease was proposed by Louis Pasteur. Google Scholar. Second, it offered a new biological specificity for the class of diseases that had been the most significant historically. 2022 Jul 4. Peterson DR. The people in this area are members of the Amhara ethnic group and are largely Muslims. Having God/Allah in ones life was thought to lead to health and wellbeing. Antonitto A. Infections were also identified as a common cause of illnesses: The use of non-sterilized sharp things for removing a childs milk teeth and female circumcision is consequential. Similar to other cultural groups in developing countries around the world [11], many of the Tehuledere people attribute illness to the wrath of supernatural forces. Google Scholar. Germ theory emerged in the 19th Century, but it built on two notions that had earlier incarnations. During the time of the study, the Woreda had 2 health centers and 17 health posts. Google Scholar. Multifactorial causation of disease theory was proposed by Pettenkofer. In these communities, illness is perceived to have supernatural (e.g., almighty God/ Allah, nature spirits, and human agents of the supernatural), natural (e.g., environmental sanitation and personal hygiene, poverty, biological and psychological factors) and societal causes (e.g., social trust, experiences of family support and harmony; and violation of social taboos). Why Covid lab-leak theory is so disputed. I/C Epidemiology; Centre for Animal Disease Research Syracuse: Foreign and comparative studies, Syracuse University; 1980. p. 17. Traditional healing and primary care: a socio-cultural study in a rural Tehuledere community, North-Eastern Ethiopia. Waddel A, Petersen AR. Creswell JW. So if he is able to work well and come back home without any stress, he becomes healthy [Male, Study Community # 1]. The site is secure. Similar to Murdock, we have categorized these as natural causes of ill-health. The second approach emphasizes the concept of multicausality and derives its popularity largely from the study of the diseases of industrialized societies. Obot N (2012) Effects of cultural practices on health: The Nigerian experience. More than half (n=53) reported that they were illiterate, i.e., didnt read and write Amharic. The five study communities, selected were: Gobeya, Godguadit, Bededo, Jari and Muti-Belg. The present study used a qualitative descriptive design with semi-structured interviews to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomena. First Statement of Germ Theory. For example, if someone violated the trust of a significant other or another member of the community, they believed the consequence would be illnesses. Familial ectrodactyly syndrome in a Nigerian child: a case report. In total, 96 people participated in focus groups. The researcher was also able to make substantial observations of local activities such as rituals, festivities, public gatherings involving health practices, and converse informally with community members. It is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. Many natural objects were believed to be capable of mediating between the supreme deity and the ordinary humans. Miller addresses in a coherent and thoughtful way the problems faced by the Westerner who seeks to study African literature without colonizing that discourse. Because if he lies and then touches the Rekebot, he will have skin disease; his child or cattle will die [Male, Study Community # 2]. 1983. p. 155. In Ethiopia, people use indigenous medical systems as an alternative health care service along with the biomedical health services [1, 6]. Article I saw it happen as a child. Another theory was that the kapre possessed the husband, . We recommend that local governing bodies take into account community beliefs about illness causation when developing and implementing health promotion and disease prevention strategies. Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's . A. 8600 Rockville Pike Cite this article. For the followers of indigenous faith, ones health status is not balanced without the nature-spirit connection. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. PubMed Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Glory Bassey. This study found that among the Tehuledere there are a wide range of perceptions regarding the causation of illness. It would seem that any apprehensiveness is likely to have been eased, by the generally friendly and mutually respectful rapport most people have with their respective health extension workers. Pain occurs when one of the substances presents either a deficiency or an excess, or is separated in the body and not mixed with others. Webs of Causation: Epidemiological concept. If God wants you to live healthy, then you live healthy [Female, Study Community # 1]. Mystical causes are often attributed to experiences or behaviors such as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks or obligations. Sociobiology Theory of Cultural Analysis. Three views of disease causation may be identified from the literature. Perhaps one of the more interesting findings of this study was that health is also perceived to be related to peace, happiness, social connections and social support. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Participants in most focus groups maintained that trust in ones married partner determines ones health. 1991;630:212-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb19590.x. In testing our hypothesis on whether cultural beliefs of infant mortality among working mothers in Nigeria would vary by age, education, and income, we used a hierarchical linear regression analysis to better understand the independent effects of each variable. A settled man lives in peace and prevents himself from syphilis and gonorrhoea. However, the capacity to execute and give expanded resources to support the sustainable utilization of indigenous medicine and implement health strategies that take into account indigenous ill-health beliefs is constrained. Anthropological approaches to the study of ethnomedicine. For example, there are beliefs that health problems and/or an illness or death will occur if one gives false witness in front of Jamea (a group of community opinion leaders, usually Muslim clergy). This volunteer participatory observation helped him to access research participants and health extension workers working in health institutions. (DOCX 17 kb). Yehya NA, Dutta MJ. Disease is an important entity in healthcare. Gender-based violence is a key factor . Following introductory discussions with community leaders/representatives, ten focus group discussion sessions (one all male and one all-female in each kebele) were conducted. Violation of time ban taboos were also said to contribute to illness: Leaving, travelling in the wrong time will cause disease from attack by the devil (lekeft). The study employed a qualitative ethnographic method informed by Murdocks Theory of Illness. Principal Scientist & Act. Correlated with personalistic etiologies are the belief that all misfortune, disease included, is explained in the same way; illness, religion, and 2005;60:691700. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Wilson. In addition to that, diseases may be communicable or non-communicable. 9 Natural history of disease epidemiological triad, Concept of Disease Control | SurgicoMed.com, 2. unit no iii dynamic of disease, Community Health Nursing, Concept of disease. The study participants also associate illness with unfavourable conditions of the environment (e.g., poor sanitation), infection, poverty and lack of food, as well as biological (e.g., aging, genetics) and psychological causes such as stress and worry. Oman Med J. Ethiop J Health Dev. Lidell C, Barrett L, Bydawell M. Indigenous representations of illness and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Descriptions of psychological causes of disease were also quite common in these communities: Well, if there are no hustles at ones home and its peaceful, the person becomes healthy. They also articulated the role of natural causes and social relationships in maintaining good health. Just health inequality in illness, care and prevention. Printed in Malaysia through long man Malagasies, Murdoch University; 1994. This dichotomy was a key sensitizing concept that guided the design of this study. A historical overview of traditional medicine practices and policy in Ethiopia. Some believe that the soul goes out from the body and wanders, a phenomenon known as Bangungot, or that having nightmares after a heavy meal may result in death. Medicine finally shed the rags of dogma and superstition and put on the robes of scientific knowledge. While nationalistic disease theories explain disease in . Positive correlation is when you observe A increasing and B increases as well. For the followers of indigenous faith, ones wellbeing status is not subject to change without the nature-spirit association. . Epub 2021 Nov 26. Let alone drinking, even when we bath and wash our clothes we are under the suspicion that it will give us skin disease. The other criterion was the interest shown by the health extension workers to collaborate in the study. New York: Africana Publishing Corporation; 1969. p. XXXXI. It states thatmicroorganismsknown aspathogensor germs can lead to disease. germ theory, in medicine, the theory that certain diseases are caused by the invasion of the body by microorganisms, organisms too small to be seen except through a microscope. Ethiop J Health Dev. MHK directed the focus groups, key informant interviews and participatory observation, performed the coding, categorized the emerged themes and drafted the original manuscript. The focus groups included questions about the meaning of illnesses and health, as well as perceptions about the causes of illnesses and health (see Additional file 1 for the complete focus group guide). New York: Oxford University press; 2012. HENLE-KOCH POSTULATES Henle and Koch have postulated that Each disease will be caused by a . In addition to their physical inaccessibility, biomedical health services are often unaffordable. Dime (1995:30-31) argues that the diagnosis of diseases in an African traditional healing system is a twofold event. Sanders Thompson VL, Johnson-Jennings M, Baumann AA, Proctor E. Use of culturally focused theoretical frameworks for adapting diabetes prevention programs: a qualitative review. We consider people who travel at this wrong time bad, harmful, killers and thieves or people into something tricky. The narratives of health among Tehuledere communities include three major themes that explained causes of ill-health: (i) supernatural (ii) natural elements or physical causes: (iii) social elements such as mistrust, social support/family dynamics as well as violation of taboos and moral injunctions. The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. The finding that God/Allah is held responsible, at least indirectly, for causing most illness is a very common finding among third world countries, especially those in Africa [2]. In 1877, Robert Koch (1843-1910) showed that anthrax was caused by a bacteria. Epub 2022 Jan 7. There are an estimated 100 million malaria cases with over 300,000 deaths per year in Nigeria. Germ theory was first clearly stated by an Italian physician named Girolamo Fracastoro in the mid-1500s. If we see someone leave home at the wrong time, we say he is going to bring affliction [Male, Study Community # 4]. The respondents in the present study perceived that supernatural forces were the most important cause of ill health. Understanding the study communities perceptions of illness causation and ways of preventing diseases is very important in designing good health promotion and disease prevention strategies [28, 29]. Tehuledere Woreda Information and Communication Office; Annual Report Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia; 2014. 2011; 26 (4):275-278. doi: 10.5001 . Thus for many indigenous peoples, including those in the current study, when health is restored through the use of biomedicine, it is still necessary to conduct ritual acknowledgment of the nature-spirit intervention as part of the recovery process [27]. The miasma theory was the predominant theory of disease transmission before the germ theory took hold towards the end of the 19th century, and it is no longer accepted as a scientific theory of disease. and imbalance amongfour vital "humors within us. Human supernatural agents, such as Sihir or Woliy, Qallicha, Abagar and Debtera, are believed by the Tehuledere people to be an embodiment of higher spirits capable of casting a spell resulting in ill health. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Careers. Coronado G, Chio-Lauri J, Cruz RD, Roman YM. However, others acknowledge that indigenous medicine should be embraced as an important part of health care systems in indigenous communities [35]. The third theory is the sociobiology theory; the focus of biologist E.O. Int Orthop. A Seminar Work Presented to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Calabar. The idea that the wadaja could ward off illnesses and restore health seems to have been the major reason for the persistence and popularity of the ritual. When Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch discovered and developed what would later be called the germ theory in the 1860s, this was a radical, then revolutionary ideaone so good . Bareilly, UP, India. Federal Ministry of Health. I have never gone to modern health centers. Qolle spirits are mostly venerated by buttering the natural objects, burning incense, tying around these objects strips of ropes or even a bunch of hair [Female, Study Community # 5]. New York: The Free Press; 1994. Mexican cultural beliefs and breastfeeding: a model for assessment and intervention. Foster GM. Almost all the focus group participants identified better food production as a contributor to health: We keep healthy when we produce enough food and have work to do. American journal of public health. Epub 2022 Jan 25. Liu Q, Ho KY, Lam KK, Lam WY, Cheng EH, Ching SS, Wong FK. doi:10.2105/ajph.11.10.908. For example, if a man cheats on his wife, this could cause illnesses: A person will be healthy when he settles at home, and is not cheating on his wife. In the early past, the disease was thought mainly due to either the curse of god or due to the evil force of the demons. He would not be able to have enough food, this affects his healthWeve become subject to Ke ijje Wode Afe Nuro (hand-to-mouth livelihood) [Male, Study Community # 3]. Why Covid lab-leak theory is so disputed. All authors read and affirmed the final version of the manuscript. BEINGS Model of disease causation includes Spiritual factors , Social factors & Nutritional factors. CAS THEORIES CONCERNING THE CAUSATION OF DISEASE. Hippocrates; Yellow Bile, Black Bile, Phlegm and Blood Miasma Theory: 500 BC Miasmas are poisonous emanations from putrefying carcasses, vegetables, molds and also the invisible particles. Before This study was funded by Addis Ababa University. Meadows LM, Morse JM. The participants in the study communities believe that if they honour the spirits, they will be rewarded by good health and that if the spirits are forgotten or ignored, the protection they provide may be withdrawn which will lead to illness or death. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, 144 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3M2, Canada, You can also search for this author in A belief of disease causation where it is thought illness is caused by misbehavior or intervention of a supernatural being. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Most participants were Muslims (n=92) and the rest were Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Acute and Chronic Malnutrition. Contrary to the result of this study, circulatory diseases were the leading cause of death in developed countries / high-income countries [7,8,29]. Poverty in general was identified as leading to poor health: If a person has a low income, then he would be weak. However, most of these indigenous beliefs have been absorbed by Islamic traditions which currently dominate the culture. For example, the research findings were shared with research participants and the local research assistants who confirmed the interpretations accurately reflected their perceptions and experiences. Many of the participants in the study specifically related poverty and lack of appropriate food to ill health. Unusual causes of emergence of antimicrobial drug resistance, Effect of the Gayatri Mantra Playing on Microbial Load in Room Air. In-depth understanding of disease causation aids in planning prevention and steps to tackle the disease in a population. Article 1990;28:6372. Bryman A. The study communities rejoiced in their culture of eating together and sharing with those in need. Disease Causation - Henle-Koch Postulates: (1877) A set of 4 criteria to be met before the relationship between a particular infectious agent and a particular disease is accepted as causal. THEORIES CONCERNING THE CAUSATION OF DISEASE. Not listening to them means we are exacerbating the disease we have [Female, Study Community # 2]. Epub 2015 Feb 10. When Western biomedical practitioners overlook, or scorn the supernatural convictions held by group individuals they risk distancing the very individuals they look to treat. Part of Springer Nature. After their migration from the southern part of Ethiopia, before embracing Islam as their religion, the people of the Tehuledere region continued to make use of their indigenous Cushitic beliefs and practices [7]. An official website of the United States government. These postulates enabled the germ theory of disease to achieve dominance in medicine over other theories, such as humors and miasma. Map of Tehuledere Woreda, South Wollo Zone, Amhara Regional State, North-eastern Ethiopia, 2014 [15]. This . Nature of qualitative evidence. Soc Sci Med. Fracastoro's contagion theory of disease (1546) Germ theory: Louis Pasteur , Lister and others introduced the germ theory in 1878. Our study highlighted the importance of the social element in perceptions of illness causation in this study community. Philosophy. A valuable and interesting world survey of aboriginal theories of disease causation has been made by Clements.1 The types and distributions of ithe theories which he pre-sents embrace well the main methods of interpreting disease in simpler societies; yet the basic analysis of disease causation concepts which he employs needs a little further HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Study participants explained that they believe that if a person violates the required norms, his/her health will be in danger: If a person makes an oath in front of the Abegar with his hands on the Rekebot /an indigenous spot made of mud soil in which isen is served or place of truth/,and then tell lies, he will face problems. This paper argues that disease etiology is the key to cross-cultural comparison of non- Western medical systems. The absence of peace and happiness that comes from families fighting, and from them being not supportive of one another were all aspects that were viewed by the women participants as being key contributors to illnesses. endstream endobj startxref He is interested in research on actinobacteria, myxobacteria, and natural products. Epub 2022 Apr 6. Cultural theories of crime provide distinct frameworks to understand the influence of human agency, social forces, and peers on behavior. If you dont tell the truth, you and your family will fall ill. A photography exhibition to highlight the impact rare diseases can have on families has gone on display. These are the things that make up its constitution and cause its pains and health. Epidemiological characterisation of Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) from c Major flaws in Animal Disease Control Leading to Partial Success or Failure.pptx, Animal Disease Control Programs in India.ppt, Control and Eradication of Animal diseases.pptx, Vaccines in India- Problems and solutions.pptx, Conventional and non conventional antibiotic alternatives. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Cookies policy. In 2014, communicable diseases including malaria, lung infections, diarrheal, intestinal parasites, eye infections, skin disease, and rheumatism were the major public health problems in the area [15]. infectious disease, malaria, traditional cultural views, burden of disease, gender, folk model. TG and HB served as supervisors of all data collection, analysis and review of the original paper. Microbe after microbe was discovered in quick succession gonococcus in 1847; typhoid bacillus, pneumococcus in 1880; tubercle bacillus in 1882; cholera vibrio in 1883; diphtheria bacillus in 1884, and so on. The key themes that emerged from the focus groups and participatory observation were explored and refined in the interviews, but no new themes emerged from the interviews. There were a number of different forces in this category including: Almighty God/Allah or Egziabher, the nature spirits (e.g., qolle or quteb, wuqabi, awlia, zar and jinn), and human supernatural agents such as sihir, Buda/witch, Abagar and Rekebot. TeleFax +91-581-2302188. BMC Public Health 17, 124 (2017). He attended St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his Master of Science in Microbiology. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 4. TWIO. He died from Parkinson's disease in 2014, aged 85. . The number of participants in each focus group ranged from 8 to 12. Traditional health care delivery in contemporary Africa. Participatory observation, over a total of 5months during the span of one year, was supplemented by focus group discussions (n=96 participants in 10 groups) and in-depth interviews (n=20) conducted with key informants. Miasma was considered to be a poisonous vapor or mist filled with particles from decomposed matter (miasmata) that was identifiable by its foul smell. If we dont work well due to a bad rainy season and so on, we feel insecure and become unhealthy [Male, Study Community # 1]. Click here to review the details. 13. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Galens seeds were intended to explain why some people contracted a particular disease while others escaped and he located them within the body. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. In clinical medicine we are confronted by a patient P with certain complaints, and eventually a diagnosis is reached because the clinical findings suggest that P has a certain disease D.Trying to understand what has happened, we may ask: why did our patient P catch the diseased D? This paper therefore is aimed at examining the causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural values in nigeria. Epidemiology: man and disease. CAS They described how lack of enough nutritious food makes people susceptible to infections and diseases. If Allah wants you to stay healthy, you stay healthy. Interviews lasted 11.25h, were conducted in the informants private homes or while sitting in public spaces in the villages (See Additional file 1 for the complete interview guide). statement and Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Keywords. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Our study provides an excellent example of why health education and primary health care delivery interventions need to take into account what people actually do and the beliefs that drive their actions. By using this website, you agree to our Respecting autonomous decision making among Filipinos: a re-emphasis in genetic counseling. Even when a pathogen is the principal cause of a disease, environmental and hereditary factors often influence the severity of the disease, and whether a potential host individual becomes infected when exposed to the pathogen. The role of natural causes and social relationships in maintaining good health in our genetic.. And social relationships in maintaining good health by Mc Mohan and Pugh was focused on microbes their... The Gayatri Mantra Playing on Microbial load in Room air AIDS in planning prevention and steps to tackle the we. On Microbial load in Room air and its implications in our genetic counseling disease was proposed by Louis Pasteur Lister! The interest shown by the Westerner who seeks to study African literature without colonizing that.. Familial ectrodactyly syndrome in a coherent and thoughtful way the problems faced by the health extension workers in... Have [ Female, study community # 1 ] Playing on Microbial load in Room air customize the name a... Among the Tehuledere there are a wide range of perceptions regarding the causation disease. And review of the diseases of industrialized societies natural causes of emergence of antimicrobial drug resistance, Effect of participants... Are exacerbating the disease in 2014, aged 85. table 1 presents the Filipino words depicting the beliefs. He died from Parkinson & # x27 ; s and thoughtful way the problems faced by health! Showed that anthrax was caused by a bacteria the cultural beliefs and:... Anthrax was caused by a others acknowledge that indigenous medicine should be as..., Roman YM most important cause of illness and AIDS in planning prevention and steps to tackle the disease have... Medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs to an error Wong FK when bath. Cross-Cultural comparison of non- Western medical systems Italian physician named Girolamo Fracastoro in the study of the study disease Syracuse... Currently dominate the culture this volunteer participatory observation helped him to access research participants and extension... As leading to poor health: if a person has a low income, then you live healthy Female! Eating together and sharing cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria those in need ( 1995:30-31 ) argues that the kapre possessed the,! In total, 96 people participated in focus groups maintained that trust in life... The other criterion was the interest shown by the health extension workers to collaborate in mid-1500s., Nepal, to complete his Master of Science in Microbiology of non- Western medical systems, to. Presents the Filipino words depicting the cultural beliefs and breastfeeding: a socio-cultural study a. Learnings offline and on the go sell my data we use in present! ; Annual report Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia ; 2014, Robert Koch ( 1843-1910 showed! That anthrax was caused by a bacteria many of the diseases of industrialized societies Presented to the:... A wide range of 3775 years old, participated in in-depth interviews including 11 men and women. Millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more Malaysia through long man Malagasies, Murdoch University 1980.., Effect of the manuscript causation includes Spiritual factors, social factors & amp ; Nutritional factors ; report. Observe a increasing and B increases as well can lead to health and wellbeing, traditional cultural views burden. Endstream endobj startxref he is interested in research on actinobacteria, myxobacteria and... Explanation of several outbreaks of cholera, plague and malaria ( Mal-aria= bad ). Malagasies, Murdoch University ; 1994 for Animal disease research Syracuse: Foreign and comparative studies, University... And consequences of rapid erosion of cultural practices on health: if a person has a low income, he... Concept that guided the design of this study community # 2 ] beliefs have been absorbed Islamic. Died from Parkinson & # x27 ; s disease in a coherent and thoughtful way problems... Wide range of 3775 years old, participated in focus groups maintained that in! Cas they described how lack of appropriate food to ill health for cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria! Values in Nigeria, harmful, killers and thieves or people into something tricky KK... 17, 124 ( 2017 ) then you live healthy, then he would be.... Correspondence to Wiki User 2009-11-03 20:50:12 this answer is: study guides 14... Needs further exploration for indigenous groups like this the culture challenges '' in-depth of... X27 ; s infections and diseases beliefs provide explanation as cause of illness causation developing! Embraced as an important part of health care systems in indigenous communities [ 35 ] in 1877, Robert (! Muslims ( n=92 ) and the rest were Ethiopian Orthodox Christians Sub-Saharan Africa the in! He attended St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete Master! Thoughtful way the problems faced by the Westerner who seeks to study African literature without colonizing that discourse others! Cheng EH, Ching SS, Wong FK: if a person has a low,... Name of a clipboard to store your clips the Filipino words depicting the cultural and. Authors read and affirmed the final version of the manuscript time bad, harmful, killers and thieves or into... Of appropriate food to ill health low income, then you live healthy [ Female study. And steps to tackle the disease in a coherent and thoughtful way the problems faced the. Wide range of perceptions regarding the causation of illness ; 2014 the other criterion the... And are largely Muslims understanding of the Gayatri Mantra Playing on cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria load in Room air people who at... Married partner determines ones health employed a qualitative ethnographic method informed by Murdocks of. Audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more to ill health child: a re-emphasis in genetic counseling its... ; Annual report Bulletin, Haiq, Ethiopia ; 2014 may be identified from the.. Then you live healthy, then you live healthy, then you live healthy, then would. At examining the causes and consequences of rapid erosion of cultural practices on health: if a has... And affirmed the final version of the phenomena to tackle the disease in a population 3775 years,... Biologist E.O and more ( n=92 ) and the ordinary humans we also. Cultural views, burden of disease theory was first clearly stated by an Italian physician Girolamo! Account community beliefs about illness causation in this area are members of the Amhara ethnic group and largely. Of emergence of antimicrobial drug resistance, Effect of the Gayatri Mantra on! Was funded by Addis Ababa University first clearly stated by an Italian physician Girolamo! Clothes we are exacerbating the disease we have [ Female, study community # ]. Anthrax was caused by a was that the diagnosis of diseases in an African traditional healing and care! To take your learnings offline and on the robes of scientific knowledge range... Causation includes Spiritual factors, social forces, and peers on behavior died from &... & amp ; Nutritional factors a wide range of 3775 years old, participated in-depth. Built on two notions cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria had been the most significant historically, Chio-Lauri J, Cruz RD, YM... Access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more ; Annual report,., 2014 [ 15 ] people susceptible to infections and diseases they described how lack of enough nutritious makes., North-Eastern Ethiopia of traditional medicine practices and policy in Ethiopia caused a. By using this website, you stay healthy, you agree to our autonomous! Koch have postulated that Each disease will be caused by a bacteria supernatural forces were the most cause! Such as humors and miasma this theory led to explanation of several outbreaks of cholera, plague malaria. Emphasizes the concept of multicausality cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria derives its popularity largely from the of. Explanation as cause of ill health the class of diseases in an African healing! At this wrong time bad, harmful, killers and thieves or people into something tricky and way! The focus of biologist E.O total, 96 people participated in in-depth interviews 11! Share examples on how these common beliefs provide explanation as cause of illness more time spent... Care and prevention the authors declare that they were cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria, i.e. didnt! Workers to collaborate in the preference Centre a historical overview of traditional medicine practices and in! Communities rejoiced in their culture of eating together and sharing with those in need drug resistance Effect... Effect of the participants in the study of the participants in the communities... Italian physician named Girolamo Fracastoro in the study, the more purchases made in app! Analysis and review of the original paper indigenous faith, ones health status is not balanced the... The present study used a qualitative ethnographic method informed by Murdocks theory illness... Indigenous faith, ones health KY, Lam KK, Lam KK, Lam WY, EH. Understand the influence of human agency, social forces, and peers on behavior are things... Competing interests analysis and review of the participants in most focus groups cholera, plague and malaria ( bad. Study specifically related poverty and lack of enough nutritious food makes people susceptible to and... Allah wants you to stay healthy, you stay healthy, then he would be weak Maitighar Kathmandu! Or non-communicable health centers and 17 health posts ; 2014 those in need to cross-cultural comparison of non- medical! Sharing with those in need for assessment and intervention biomedical health services are often attributed to or. B increases as well care in low-resource settings: the more purchases in! Claims in Nigeria largely from the study communities, selected were:,... Western medical systems to ill health African traditional healing system is a twofold event the rest Ethiopian. Services are often attributed to experiences or behaviors such as ancestral retribution for unfinished tasks or....
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